Comercio exterior
Comercio exterior (Actualización agosto 2024)
Balanza comercial del sector metal (miles de €) | ||||
Año | Exportaciones | Importaciones | Saldo | Cobertura (%) |
Fuente: ICEX *Datos a junio. | Evolución histórica | |||
2000 | 63.117.332,59 | 83.947.595,58 | -20.830.262,99 | 75,19 |
2001 | 64.075.239,39 | 83.714.456,62 | -19.639.217,23 | 76,54 |
2002 | 64.462.191,00 | 82.244.025,27 | -17.781.834,27 | 78,38 |
2003 | 68.026.582,27 | 88.049.611,07 | -20.023.028,80 | 77,26 |
2004 | 73.735.469,77 | 100.992.822,53 | -27.257.352,76 | 73,01 |
2005 | 76.724.299,58 | 109.346.038,95 | -32.621.739,37 | 70,17 |
2006 | 84.740.120,59 | 121.823.844,79 | -37.083.724,20 | 69,56 |
2007 | 91.169.443,38 | 133.014.700,38 | -41.845.257,00 | 68,54 |
2008 | 88.718.588,58 | 117.834.271,21 | -29.115.682,63 | 75,29 |
2009 | 71.444.550,51 | 77.725.176,24 | -6.280.625,73 | 91,92 |
2010 | 82.295.469,74 | 88.673.071,15 | -5.720.601,41 | 93,55 |
2011 | 95.589.618,68 | 91.022.745,49 | 4.566.873,18 | 105,02 |
2012 | 93.269.983,41 | 81.647.283,50 | 11.622.699,91 | 114,24 |
2013 | 100.040.366,47 | 82.961.013,09 | 17.079.353,38 | 120,59 |
2014 | 100.475.921,74 | 92.958.367,84 | 7.517.553,91 | 108,09 |
2015 | 109.665.456,80 | 108.143.460,40 | 1.521.996,41 | 101,41 |
2016 | 115.177.578,11 | 112.723.797,70 | 2.453.780,41 | 102,18 |
2017 | 120.043.936,12 | 122.620.648,19 | -2.576.712,07 | 97,90 |
2018 | 122.069.043,10 | 126.551.292,83 | -4.482,249,73 | 95,65 |
2019 | 123.405.911,53 | 128.423.542,24 | -5.017.630,71 | 96,09 |
2020 | 109.111.315,66 | 110.190.370,50 | -1.079.054,83 | 99,02 |
2021 | 124.164.970,31 | 130.658.637,13 | -6.493.666,83 | 95,03 |
2022 | 134.589.922,89 | 146.671.379,91 | -12.081.475,02 | 91,76 |
2023 | 144.892.851,12 | 148.565.299,21 | -3.672.448,09 | 97,53 |
2024* | 73.592.512.26 | 74.925.600,54 | -1.333.088,28 | 98,22 |
CNAES 24+25 Metalurgia y fabricación de productos metálicos (miles de €) | ||||
Año | Exportaciones | Importaciones | Saldo | Cobertura (%) |
Fuente: ICEX *Datos a junio. | Evolución histórica | |||
2000 | 9.511.097,50 | 11.795.126,51 | -2.284.029,00 | 80,64 |
2001 | 9.313.376,28 | 12.052.895,46 | -2.739.519,18 | 77,27 |
2002 | 9.375.804,62 | 12.082.125,33 | -2.706.320,71 | 77,60 |
2003 | 9.695.901,72 | 13.180.772,33 | -3.484.870,61 | 73,56 |
2004 | 11.485.523,19 | 15.566.827,04 | 4.081.303,85 | 73,78 |
2005 | 12.991.845,28 | 16.836.992,88 | -3.845.147,60 | 77,16 |
2006 | 15.786.341,13 | 20.991.638,24 | -5.205.279,11 | 75,20 |
2007 | 18.301.403,45 | 24.365.117,47 | -6.063.714,02 | 75,11 |
2008 | 19.862.887,67 | 21.730.547,40 | -1.867.659,73 | 91,41 |
2009 | 14.053.489,47 | 12.877.467,37 | 1.176.022,10 | 109,13 |
2010 | 18.648.202,92 | 15.632.724,76 | 3.015.478,17 | 119,29 |
2011 | 22.655.080,21 | 17.480.919,20 | 5.174.161,01 | 129,60 |
2012 | 22.701.058,54 | 15.319.823,86 | 7.381.234,68 | 148,18 |
2013 | 22.246.635,02 | 14.773.896,24 | 7.472.738,78 | 150,58 |
2014 | 21.939.209,93 | 15.604.488,44 | 6.334.721,49 | 140,60 |
2015 | 22.375.060,98 | 16.528.539,80 | 5.846.521,18 | 135,37 |
2016 | 21.621.661,49 | 16.600.163,15 | 5.021.498,34 | 130,25 |
2017 | 24.975.954,28 | 19.661.944,33 | 5.314.009,95 | 127,03 |
2018 | 25.934.265,87 | 21.365.483,00 | 4.568.782,87 | 121,38 |
2019 | 25.330.665,08 | 21.022.466,81 | 4.308.198,27 | 120,49 |
2020 | 21.974.575,46 | 17.917.576,97 | 4.056.998,49 | 122,64 |
2021 | 30.930.846,33 | 25.723.119,32 | 5.207.727,01 | 120,25 |
2022 | 35.908.214,78 | 32.362.176,83 | 3.546.037,95 | 110,96 |
2023 | 33.078.720,82 | 26.711.433,89 | 6.367.286,93 | 123,84 |
2024* | 16.362.154,26 | 13.730.146,65 | 2.632.007,60 | 119,17 |
CNAE 28 Fabricación de maquinaria y equipo mecánico (miles de €) | ||||
Año | Exportaciones | Importaciones | Saldo | Cobertura (%) |
Fuente: ICEX *Datos a junio. | Evolución histórica | |||
2000 | 7.487.687,19 | 14.281.569,72 | -6.793.882,54 | 52,43 |
2001 | 7.960.940,70 | 15.216.583,18 | -7.255.642,48 | 52,32 |
2002 | 7.951.942,18 | 14.388.750,24 | -6.436.808,06 | 55,26 |
2003 | 7.824.678,47 | 14.819.225,54 | -6.994.547,07 | 52,80 |
2004 | 8.325.142,33 | 16.618.701,06 | -8.293.558,72 | 50,10 |
2005 | 8.949.678,11 | 18.281.182,98 | -9.331.504,87 | 48,96 |
2006 | 10.174.299,89 | 19.501.550,72 | -9.327.250,83 | 52,17 |
2007 | 11.395.243,14 | 22.096.032,37 | -10.700.789,23 | 51,57 |
2008 | 11.776.137,24 | 20.124.217,71 | -8.348.080,46 | 58,52 |
2009 | 9.698.342,47 | 13.225.719,99 | -3.527.377,52 | 73,33 |
2010 | 10.582.974,09 | 14.097.132,05 | -3.514.157,96 | 75,07 |
2011 | 12.252.150,53 | 14.425.865,51 | -2.173.714,98 | 84,93 |
2012 | 13.455.654,89 | 13.726.479,83 | -270.824,94 | 98,03 |
2013 | 14.993.135,11 | 13.215.327,68 | 1.777.807,43 | 113,45 |
2014 | 13.732.308,65 | 14.875.854,56 | -1.143.545,91 | 92,31 |
2015 | 14.714.945,03 | 17.545.115,58 | -2.830.170,56 | 83,87 |
2016 | 14.590.875,31 | 18.425.280,34 | -3.834.405,02 | 79,19 |
2017 | 15.748.902,18 | 19.029.437,89 | -3.280.535,71 | 82,76 |
2018 | 16.343.648,05 | 20.355.352,53 | -4.011.704,48 | 80,29 |
2019 | 16.529.822,64 | 21.292.972,53 | -4.763.149,89 | 77,63 |
2020 | 15.099.420,14 | 18.122.995,90 | -3.023.575,76 | 83,32 |
2021 | 17.121.536,53 | 21.140.711,70 | -4.019.175,18 | 80,99 |
2022 | 19.172.095,54 | 24.157.920,26 | -4.985.824,72 | 79,36 |
2023 | 20.354.988,12 | 25.042.111,82 | -4.687.123,71 | 81,28 |
2024* | 10.068.867,91 | 12.771.413,23 | -2.702.545,31 | 78,84 |
CNAES 26+27 Material y equipo eléctrico, electrónico y óptico (miles de €) | ||||
Año | Exportaciones | Importaciones | Saldo | Cobertura (%) |
Fuente: ICEX *Datos a junio. | Evolución histórica | |||
2000 | 12.264.234,80 | 24.314.723,82 | -12.050.489,02 | 50,44 |
2001 | 12.758.222,04 | 23.496.682,15 | -10.738.460,11 | 54,30 |
2002 | 11.956.893,25 | 22.441.388,33 | -10.484.495,08 | 53,28 |
2003 | 13.489.917,54 | 23.718.171,58 | -11.228.554,03 | 52,66 |
2004 | 12.806.315,48 | 26.763.091,50 | -13.956.776,01 | 47,85 |
2005 | 13.430.009,98 | 29.299.430,42 | -15.869.420,43 | 45,84 |
2006 | 14.124.245,06 | 32.532.049,83 | -18.407.804,77 | 43,42 |
2007 | 14.770.354,07 | 36.098.288,30 | -21.327.934,23 | 40,92 |
2008 | 14.669.243,37 | 36.831.902,22 | -21.162.658,84 | 39,83 |
2009 | 12.125.875,75 | 25.086.555,00 | -12.960.679,25 | 48,34 |
2010 | 13.915.268,43 | 28.384.738,16 | -14.469.469,73 | 49,02 |
2011 | 15.378.505,78 | 26.513.524,77 | -11.135.018,99 | 58,00 |
2012 | 15.202.902,84 | 23.730.667,10 | -8.527.764,26 | 64,06 |
2013 | 15.232.086,89 | 23.457.274,14 | -8.225.187,25 | 64,94 |
2014 | 15.602.147,19 | 25.378.656,17 | -9.776.508,98 | 61.48 |
2015 | 17.467.237,20 | 29.451.868,37 | -11.984.631,16 | 59,31 |
2016 | 17.681.354,93 | 29.846.738,79 | -12.165.383,86 | 59,24 |
2017 | 18.827.127,00 | 32.478.569,71 | -13.651.442,71 | 57,97 |
2018 | 19.661.024,04 | 33.689.852,10 | -14.028.828,06 | 58,36 |
2019 | 19.679.191,61 | 34.824.954,33 | -15.145.762,72 | 56,51 |
2020 | 18.821.952,34 | 34.660.950,56 | -15.838.998,21 | 54,30 |
2021 | 21.094.579,85 | 40.833.004,96 | -19.738.425,12 | 51,66 |
2022 | 21.255.456,50 | 39.605.511,19 | -18.350.054,69 | 53,67 |
2023 | 21.404.150,11 | 39.028.815,26 | -17.624.655,15 | 54,84 |
2024* | 10.474.123,62 | 18.392.701,42 | -7.918.577,80 | 56,95 |
CNAES 29+30 Material de transporte (miles de €) | ||||
Año | Exportaciones | Importaciones | Saldo | Cobertura (%) |
Fuente: ICEX *Datos a junio. | Evolución histórica | |||
2000 | 33.854.313,10 | 33.556.175,53 | 298.137,57 | 100,89 |
2001 | 34.042.700,36 | 32.948.295,83 | 1.094.404,53 | 103,32 |
2002 | 35.177.550,95 | 33.3331.761,37 | 1.845.789,58 | 105,54 |
2003 | 38.016.084,54 | 36.331.141.63 | 1.684.942,91 | 104,64 |
2004 | 41.118.488,77 | 42.044.202,94 | -925.714,17 | 97,80 |
2005 | 41.352.766,21 | 44.928.432,67 | -3.575.666,46 | 92,04 |
2006 | 44.655.234,51 | 48.798.606,00 | -4.143.371,48 | 91,51 |
2007 | 46.702.442,72 | 50.455.262,24 | -3.752.819,53 | 92,56 |
2008 | 42.410.320,30 | 39.147.603,89 | 3.262.716,41 | 108,33 |
2009 | 35.566.842,81 | 26.535.433,88 | 9.031.408,93 | 134,04 |
2010 | 39.806.024,30 | 30.558.476,18 | 9.247.548,12 | 130,26 |
2011 | 45.303.882,15 | 32.602.436,01 | 12.701.446,15 | 138,96 |
2012 | 41.910.367,14 | 28.870.312,71 | 13.040.054,43 | 145,17 |
2013 | 47.568.509,45 | 31.514.515,03 | 16.053.994,42 | 150,94 |
2014 | 49.202.255,98 | 37.099.368,67 | 12.102.887,31 | 132,62 |
2015 | 55.108.213,60 | 44.617.936,65 | 10.490.276,95 | 123,51 |
2016 | 61.283.686,38 | 47.851.615,42 | 13.432.070,96 | 128,07 |
2017 | 60.491.952,65 | 51.450.696,16 | 9.041.256,39 | 117,57 |
2018 | 60.130.105,13 | 51.140.605,19 | 8.989.499,95 | 117,58 |
2019 | 61.866.232,19 | 51.283.148,56 | 10.583.083,63 | 120,64 |
2020 | 53.197.044,28 | 39.462.993,95 | 13.734.050,33 | 134,80 |
2021 | 55.018.007,60 | 42.961.801,14 | 12.056.206,46 | 128,06 |
2022 | 58.254.156,07 | 50.545.789,62 | 7.708.366,45 | 115,25 |
2023 | 70.054.992,08 | 57.782.938,23 | 12.272.053,84 | 121,24 |
2024* | 36.687.366,47 | 30.031.339,24 | 6.656.027,23 | 122,16 |
Por lo que respecta al destino de las exportaciones en 2023 de España en el sector metalmecánico, los principales países receptores fueron: Francia y Alemania.
Ranking de los 10 principales países destino de las exportaciones de España (miles €) | |
País | 2023 |
Fuente: ICEX | |
Francia | 25.043.549,62 |
Alemania | 20.463.341,89 |
Italia | 12.057.403,13 |
Reino Unido | 11.983.298,08 |
Portugal | 9.589.657,77 |
Estados Unidos | 6.207.942,82 |
Turquía | 5.327.659,87 |
Marruecos | 4.825.744,62 |
Bélgica | 4.397.998,25 |
Polonia | 3.330.049,02 |
Subtotal | 103.226.645,06 |
Total | 144.892.851,12 |
Por lo que respecta al origen de las importaciones del sector metalmecánico en 2023 a nivel nacional, los principales países origen fueron: Alemania, China y Francia.
Ranking de los 10 principales países origen de las importaciones de España (miles €) | |
País | 2023 |
Fuente: ICEX | |
Alemania | 27.100.879,84 |
China | 20.932.114,13 |
Francia | 16.058.930,42 |
Italia | 11.376.908,19 |
Países Bajos | 5.614.144,33 |
Portugal | 5.556.192,12 |
Estados Unidos | 5.326.351,28 |
Reino Unido | 4.679.770,93 |
República Checa | 4.236.421,56 |
Polonia | 4.068.800,44 |
Subtotal | 104.950.513,24 |
Total | 148.565.299,21 |